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László Detre (microbiologist)
László Detre (October 29, 1874, Nagysurány – May 7, 1939, Washington, DC (a.k.a. Ladislas Deutsch, Ladislaus Deutsch〔"Origins of the Terms 'Antibody' and 'Antigen'", ''Scand. J. Immunol., 19, 281-285, 1984 (p. 281 )〕) was a Hungarian physician and microbiologist,〔(Detre László bakteriológus )〕 the founder and first director of the Hungarian Serum Institute in Budapest.〔"How immunology was won in Hungary", by János Gergely, ''Immunology Today'', Volume 13, Issue 8, 1992, Pages A1-A3, 〕
Detre coined the term "antigen" in a 1903 French-language paper co-authored with Russian biologist Élie Metchnikoff (referring to "substances immunogènes ou antigènes"), although the word and concept appears in his research as early as 1899.〔〔Eichmann, Klaus. (The Network Collective: Rise and Fall of a Scientific Paradigm ), Springer Press, 2008, p. 221.〕 He is also a codiscoverer of the Wassermann reaction, publishing his discovery in humans just two weeks after Wassermann documented his findings in apes.〔The Washington Century: Three Families and the Shaping of the Nation's Capital By Burt Solomon, 2005, ISBN 0-06-093785-8, ()〕
==References==
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